Spotify's US Premium page currently highlights four core differences from free: ad-free music listening, offline listening, lossless music up to 24-bit/44.1 kHz, and full control over what plays next. Those are the features Spotify is explicitly using to justify the paid plan on May 5, 2026.
The offline gap is especially important because Spotify's support pages say Premium users can download albums, playlists, and podcasts, while free users can only download podcasts. Spotify also says downloads can be stored on up to 5 devices, with up to 10,000 tracks on each device, and that you need to go online at least once every 30 days to keep them.
In practice, Premium feels like the version of Spotify designed for people who use it every day, while Free feels like a working introduction to the catalogue and app. Free is not useless, but it is more likely to feel compromised once Spotify becomes part of your regular commute, workday, gym routine, or travel setup.